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ENG 102 Advanced Research Library Tutorial 2023-2024

Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing

YouTube Video: Watch this video to learn about properly using research sources in your writing. 

To cite or not to cite sources?

To respect intellectual property rights of authors and creators, know when you need to cite sources! 

You must cite:

  • Any source you are quoting from, using more than two words verbatim
  • Information you have summarized or paraphrased
  • Specific facts or statistics
  • Any ideas you have used from a consulted source 

You may not need to cite: 

  • General knowledge does not need to be cited. This could include specific dates in history or other facts that are expected to be commonly known. Keep in mind general or common knowledge may vary depending on locale or culture so you may not always assume a topic is general knowledge. You should also consider your audience. For example, you may need to provide basic context for discussing popular culture references, which could require appropriate citation. MORE HELP: What is general or common knowledge? Read this!
  • Generally accepted or observable facts do not necessarily need to be cited. For example, you may state that "many people have pets," or "drinking excessive amounts of alcohol is harmful to your health. But, you must cite specific sources or statistics to SUPPORT these statements!
  • Famous quotes or catch phrases can but do not need to be cited (but do note the person who is being quoted, of course!). 
  • Universal expressions or idioms do not need to be cited, such as "Knowledge is power," "No pain, no gain," or "Time is money."
  • Your original thoughts or personal experiences do not need to be cited. 

If you are unsure whether or not you should cite, use caution and provide a citation! 

 

KCTCS Code of Conduct: Academic Integrity

Academic integrity means that as a student you agree to be responsible and honest in relation to your academic pursuits.

Furthermore; as an MCTC student you are expected to do your own work. All academic writing must show student’s own understanding in student’s own words. 

Taken from KCTCS Student Code of Conduct:

SECTION 3: STANDARDS OF CONDUCT

In order to foster a positive campus community and maintain an optimal learning environment, KCTCS establishes the following behavioral expectations of students:

Standard 1: KCTCS students are expected to adhere to the highest standards of academic honesty and integrity, and support a campus environment that is conducive to learning and scholarship. Violations or attempted violations may include, but are not limited to: 1. Cheating, fabrication, plagiarism or facilitating academic dishonesty.